CDC Bombshell: Kids Run on Caffeine

Nearly two-thirds of American kids now get a daily hit of caffeine, even though pediatric groups say they should not be getting any at all.

Story Snapshot

  • About 63% of kids ages 2 to 19 consume caffeine on a given day, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
  • Most of that caffeine is not coming from coffee but from soda, chocolatey baked goods, sweet drinks, and candy.
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics says there is no proven safe dose of caffeine for children and advises avoiding it, especially energy drinks.
  • This gap between everyday habits and medical advice raises big questions for parents, schools, and the food industry.

Most Kids Are Now Routine Caffeine Consumers

The new CDC numbers are blunt. During August 2021 to August 2023, 62.6% of American youth ages 2 to 19 had caffeine on any given day. That is close to two out of three kids. The average daily amount was 19.4 milligrams, about two-thirds of what is in a can of regular cola.

Intake climbs with age: around 5 milligrams for ages 2 to 5, 12 milligrams for ages 6 to 11, and 30.7 milligrams for ages 12 to 19.

This is not a one-time spike. Earlier national surveys found similar or even higher rates. One Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of 1999 to 2010 data found about 73% of children consumed caffeine on a given day.

Another report put the figure above 70% in the early 2000s. Across different studies, the pattern holds: more than half of preschoolers and roughly three-quarters of older kids have caffeine in their diet.

Caffeine Hides In Everyday Kid Foods

Parents often picture coffee or energy drinks when they hear “caffeine,” but that is not where younger kids get most of it. For children ages 2 to 11, sweet bakery products such as brownies, cookies, and pastries are now the top source of caffeine.

The caffeine comes mainly from chocolate in those treats. After baked goods, flavored milk, candy, soda, and tea are common sources in that age group.

Teenagers look different, but not that different. Among youth ages 12 to 19, soda is the leading source of caffeine, followed closely by sweet baked goods.

Tea, coffee, and candy come next. Even when coffee shows up, it is often in the form of sweet, flavored drinks rather than a plain black cup. National trend data show that as soda’s share of caffeine has fallen over the years, coffee and energy drinks have taken up more of the total, especially for older teens.

Medical Groups Say Kids Should Avoid Caffeine

Here is where the clash begins. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry states that there is no proven safe dose of caffeine for children. Pediatricians advise against routine caffeine use for children under 12 and against any use of energy drinks for all children and teens.

For ages 12 to 18, they suggest an upper limit of about 100 milligrams a day, roughly two cans of cola, and warn that kids often blow past that level.

The American Academy of Pediatrics takes a similar stance. It says caffeine and other stimulants in energy drinks have no place in the diets of children and adolescents.

Federal dietary guideline advisors echo that concern and support “limited or no consumption” of high-caffeine products by vulnerable groups, including kids and teens, until safety is clearly shown. This guidance reflects not panic, but the lack of solid proof that current youth intake levels are harmless.

Why Experts Worry About Long-Term Effects

Researchers who study caffeine in children point to several red flags. One review in a medical journal notes that no safe dosage ranges are described for children and that data on long-term effects are lacking.

The same review found no clear positive short- or long-term effects of caffeine or energy drinks on the developing brain, motor skills, or social growth, but did highlight risks like sleep problems, anxiety, and heart symptoms at higher doses.

Energy drink exposures raise sharper alarms. Between 2011 and 2023, poison centers logged tens of thousands of cases involving caffeine energy products in people under 20. Most involved very young children who got into products at home. Others involved teens chasing a performance boost.

Many of these exposures pushed kids above commonly cited adverse-effect levels when combined with the caffeine they already got from food and soft drinks. That is a flashing warning light for parents.

Choices For Families And Schools

For many American families, caffeine is now part of childhood by default, not by choice. Chocolate desserts after dinner, a cola with pizza, a sweet coffee drink at the mall, an energy drink at practice — each small decision nudges intake higher.

Parents can start with the basics: save energy drinks for adults, treat soda and sweet coffee drinks as occasional splurges, and remember that chocolatey baked goods are not harmless “kid food” when they pile up every day.

Schools and youth programs can help by pushing water and plain milk, limiting high-caffeine products on campus, and teaching kids what is actually in their favorite drinks. None of this requires fear. It does require paying attention.

Sources:

cbsnews.com, stacks.cdc.gov, cdc.gov, aacap.org, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov