
A federal judge just said the White House tried to tax without Congress, and he killed the plan.
Story Snapshot
- A judge voided a $100,000 charge on new H-1B visa petitions, calling it a tax, not a fee [1].
- The court said Congress never gave the executive branch power to levy that charge [1].
- The judge set the policy aside entirely under the Administrative Procedure Act [1].
- Reports say the record lacked a reasonable explanation for the huge payment [1][3].
The ruling that shut down a six-figure “fee”
United States District Judge Leo Sorokin ruled for a coalition of 20 states and invalidated the Trump administration’s $100,000 payment on new H-1B visa petitions.
He wrote that the substance and application of the payment made it a tax, regardless of the label the government used [1]. That framing drove the outcome. Presidents can set policy within law. They cannot impose a tax without Congress. The court said the executive branch lacked authority to create this charge and vacated it [1][3].
A federal judge struck down a $100,000 fee President Donald Trump ordered for H-1B visa applications, providing a reprieve for US technology companies that rely on hiring skilled foreign workers https://t.co/aESreZ0vLl
— Bloomberg (@business) June 8, 2026
Reports describe a clean win for the states rather than a narrow technical fix. The judge set the requirement aside in full under the Administrative Procedure Act.
That law lets courts toss policies that exceed authority or lack a reasoned basis. Here, the decision pointed to missing support in the record and weak rationales for a payment that large. If the government could not explain it, and Congress never approved it, the policy could not stand [1][3].
Why the “tax versus fee” line mattered
Courts treat taxes and fees differently. A fee can cover the cost of a service. A tax raises revenue or deters conduct and needs clear approval from Congress. The court said this $100,000 payment worked like a tax.
It did not tie to processing costs or specific services. It targeted a class of applications with a heavy charge. That pushed it outside executive power and into Congress’s lane. That simple line controlled the case and made the remedy straightforward [1][3].
Past fights on immigration policy often hinge on delegation and process, not political heat. Presidents act fast to shape who can work here, and states sue to check the edges.
Judges then ask two plain questions: Did Congress hand over this exact power? Did the agency explain its move with facts? When the answer to either is no, courts block the policy. That pattern fits this case, where the ruling focused on missing statutory authority and an empty record for such a steep payment [4][7].
What states, hospitals, and tech firms heard
States told the court that a sudden six-figure charge would choke off hiring for doctors, nurses, and engineers their communities need. Healthcare groups warned about hits to access and wait times, especially in rural and aging areas.
Employers said the charge would punish growth and drive talent away. The decision eased those fears by removing the extra cost. Employers still face real visa hurdles, but the court took the government’s biggest new price tag off the table [4].
Coverage highlighted that the court did not bless a smaller payment or a tweak. It struck the entire requirement. That matters for planning. Companies can budget without a sudden $100,000 line item per petition. Universities and hospitals can recruit with more certainty.
If the administration wants any surcharge, it must show Congress allowed it and build a record that ties costs to services. That is common sense budgeting, not courtroom drama [1][3].
The political spin you will hear next
Supporters of the fee may say strong tools are needed to protect American jobs. That goal is fair to debate. But the Constitution puts the power to tax with Congress. The court did not reject job protection.
It rejected using a tax without lawmakers on board. The common-sense view here is to follow the statute, respect the purse, and demand clear reasons before the government reaches into the wallet. If the policy is wise, Congress can craft it with limits and oversight [1][3].
🇺🇸 Boston federal judge Leo Sorokin strikes down Trump H-1B policy requiring $100,000 fee on new applicationspic.twitter.com/itWB0IdyWT
— U.S.A.I. 🇺🇸 (@researchUSAI) June 8, 2026
The open question now is what comes next. The government could appeal, seek a stay, or try a narrower rule with a documented cost basis. States could press for speed if harm returns. Employers will watch the docket and keep receipts.
One lesson is settled: labels do not save unlawful charges. Call it a “fee” all day. If it walks and quacks like a tax, courts will treat it like one—and send it back to the branch that holds the power to tax [1][3][4].
Sources:
[3] Web – Trump’s $100K fee for H-1B visas struck down | Higher Ed Dive
[4] Web – Trump admin’s $100K H-1B visa fee policy tossed by federal judge
[7] Web – Attorney General Bonta Sues Over Trump Administration’s Unlawful …